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Tian Shi: the messenger star in the Health palace

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Tian Shi: Health palace, setting-dependent
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Tian Shi sits in the Health palace, seven places ahead of the Life branch. An example chart, the opposite counting of palaces and branches, the Zhongzhou swap for yin men and yang women, and the Health decade.

The short version6 min read

Tian Shi is a minor star whose place follows the Life palace: by default it is always in the Health palace, seven places ahead of the Life branch; the book calls it the "messenger star", and the Zhongzhou method swaps it with Tian Shang for yin men and yang women.

  • Its position reads only the Life palace: five steps along the palace order reach the Health palace, which in branches is seven places ahead, across the Travel palace from Tian Shang.
  • The site charts with San He, where Tian Shi is always in Health; under the engine's other option, Zhongzhou, the two stars swap for yin men and yang women while yang men and yin women stay put.
  • The ages of the decade that reaches the Health palace depend on the bureau and the decade direction: from bureau number plus 70 for yang men and yin women, from plus 50 for yin men and yang women.
Eighteen seconds on Tian Shi: how a chart with Life on Dragon lays out three adjacent places, where Tian Shi lands under two placing methods, and three checks before reading.

Read first

What do Zi Wei's supporting, malefic and minor stars actually do? ↗

The name "messenger" comes before the position

Tian Shi (天使) is a minor star whose place follows the Life palace and which always sits in the Health palace; the "shi" in the name means an envoy, and the book calls it the "messenger star".

A ring of the twelve branches for an example chart with the Life palace on Dragon: Tian Shang on Rooster, the Travel palace on Dog and Tian Shi on Pig, three adjacent branches with Travel between the two stars; an arc joins the Life and Travel palaces as opposites.Open the full-size diagram

The example chart comes from the site engine (iztro 2.6.0, default settings): born at the Rabbit hour on 7 July 2016, Life on Dragon; the arc joins the Life palace to the Travel palace opposite it.

The picture is an example chart, born at the Rabbit hour on 7 July 2016, with the Life palace on Dragon. Counting forward from Life, the fifth place, Rooster, is Tian Shang, the sixth, Dog, is the Travel palace, and the seventh, Pig, is Tian Shi. Three branches in a row, with Travel in the middle. Juan 2 gives each star its own entry, and the entry on Tian Shi opens with a short line:

Tian Shi is Water, a star that carries messages.

Zi Wei Dou Shu Quan Shu, juan 2, entry on Tian Shi, our translation

The entry on Tian Shang just before it marks that star as Water too. The line gives the star's element and the image behind its name; it does not say where the star sits on a chart. The position comes from another verse, which the next section works out in branches.

Five steps along the palaces, five places back along the branches

The Health palace is sixth in the order: five steps on from Life, passing Siblings, Partner, Children and Wealth on the way. Around the chart the palace names and the branches travel in opposite directions, so the same spot is five places back in branches, which is also seven places forward.

Count palace namesLifeDragonFive stepsSiblings to WealthHealthTian Shi hereCount branchesDragonLife branchBack fiveRab Tig Ox Rat PigPigseven aheadPalace order and branch order run opposite ways; five back and seven ahead are the same landing
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
Count palace namesLifeDragonFive stepsSiblings to WealthHealthTian Shi hereCount branchesDragonLife branchBack fiveRab Tig Ox Rat PigPigseven aheadPalace order and branch order run opposite ways; five back and seven ahead are the same landing
With Life on Dragon, counting five palace steps reaches the Health palace; counting five branches back from Dragon reaches Pig, the same as seven forward, and Tian Shi is on Pig.

So seven places ahead of the Life branch is the branch of Tian Shi; the full lookup is the twelve-row table in the Tian Shang article, and what the Health palace itself covers is in the Health palace. Tian Shi being in this palace is the result of the placing rule and is the same on every chart.

The Zhongzhou method swaps the two stars

This site always charts with the common San He method; the iztro engine it runs on also offers a Zhongzhou option, which other software may follow. Per the site's chart notes, the two share the same main-star layout and the differences fall on minor stars, Tian Shang and Tian Shi among them. Under San He, Tian Shi is always in Health. The Zhongzhou verse separates two cases: yang men and yin women stay as they are, while yin men and yang women have the two stars swapped, Tian Shi in Friends and Tian Shang in Health. The rule is taken from the comment on Zhongzhou in the iztro 2.6.0 source, and I checked it on eight charts: two years, two sexes and two methods.

Life on DragonSan He (default)ZhongzhouYang man · Bing ShenShang Rooster · Shi PigShang Rooster · Shi PigYin woman · Ding YouShang Rooster · Shi PigShang Rooster · Shi PigYin man · Ding YouShang Rooster · Shi PigShang Pig · Shi RoosterYang woman · Bing ShenShang Rooster · Shi PigShang Pig · Shi RoosterExample charts born at the Rabbit hour on 7 July 2016 and 2017, both with Life on Dragon; in the two highlighted rows Zhongzhou swaps the stars
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
Life on DragonSan He (default)ZhongzhouYang man · Bing ShenShang Rooster · Shi PigShang Rooster · Shi PigYin woman · Ding YouShang Rooster · Shi PigShang Rooster · Shi PigYin man · Ding YouShang Rooster · Shi PigShang Pig · Shi RoosterYang woman · Bing ShenShang Rooster · Shi PigShang Pig · Shi RoosterExample charts born at the Rabbit hour on 7 July 2016 and 2017, both with Life on Dragon; in the two highlighted rows Zhongzhou swaps the stars
With Life on Dragon, San He puts Tian Shang on Rooster and Tian Shi on Pig for all four; Zhongzhou leaves yang men and yin women unchanged and swaps the stars for yin men and yang women.

So the same person can have Tian Shi move from the Health palace to the Friends palace by changing the method. When two programs' charts are compared, this is one of the first causes to rule out.

When the decade reaches the Health palace

The book speaks of Tian Shi almost entirely in the setting of entering a limit, so it is worth knowing when a decade enters the palace holding it. The ages of the Health-palace decade vary with the bureau and the direction of the decades:

Yang man, yin woman (forward)bureau number + 70Water 2: ages 72–81Wood 3: ages 73–82Metal 4: ages 74–83Earth 5: ages 75–84Fire 6: ages 76–85Yin man, yang woman (backward)bureau number + 50Water 2: ages 52–61Wood 3: ages 53–62Metal 4: ages 54–63Earth 5: ages 55–64Fire 6: ages 56–65Ages are the engine's decade ranges, counted by palace; they do not depend on whether Zhongzhou moves Tian Shi to Friends
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
Yang man, yin woman (forward)bureau number + 70Water 2: ages 72–81Wood 3: ages 73–82Metal 4: ages 74–83Earth 5: ages 75–84Fire 6: ages 76–85Yin man, yang woman (backward)bureau number + 50Water 2: ages 52–61Wood 3: ages 53–62Metal 4: ages 54–63Earth 5: ages 55–64Fire 6: ages 56–65Ages are the engine's decade ranges, counted by palace; they do not depend on whether Zhongzhou moves Tian Shi to Friends
Ages of the Health-palace decade: forward for yang men and yin women, Water 2 is 72 to 81 and each bureau adds a year; backward for yin men and yang women, Water 2 is 52 to 61, again one year more per bureau.

These are decades of the palace and follow the palace. Under Zhongzhou, if a yin man's or yang woman's Tian Shi has moved to Friends, the Friends decade is the one to look at, and the Friends and Health decades are exactly twenty years apart.

Beyond position: three checks before reading

  1. Confirm the placing method

    See whether the chart is marked San He or Zhongzhou; when comparing charts both must use the same one.

  2. Then count seven

    Seven places ahead of the Life branch is the branch of Tian Shi under the default method.

  3. Last, read the palace name

    By default it is the Health palace; for yin men and yang women under Zhongzhou, look at the Friends palace instead.

Two quick checks

Check one

With Life on Ox, where does Tian Shi land under the default method?

Seven places ahead of Ox is Monkey, so Tian Shi is on Monkey; Tian Shang is five ahead, on Horse; the Travel palace is on Goat, between the two.

Check two

A man born in a yin year: which palace holds Tian Shi under Zhongzhou?

A yin man is one of the swapped cases, so Tian Shi goes into the Friends palace and Tian Shang into Health; under San He Tian Shi is still in Health.

The star on the far side of Travel is Tian Shang; decades and years are read in layers in natal, decade and annual layers; and more of what separates the two placing methods among minor stars starts from auxiliary, malefic and minor stars.

Questions readers ask next

Tian Shi is in the Health palace. Does that mean my body will have problems?

No. The Health palace is the name of the sixth of the twelve palaces, and the placing rule puts Tian Shi there on every chart. It is a positional fact that distinguishes nobody and says nothing about a body.

Why do Tian Shi and Tian Shang swap places when I change chart software?

The two programs may use different placing methods. In San He (the method this site uses) Tian Shang is in Friends and Tian Shi in Health; Zhongzhou swaps the pair for yin men and yang women. Before comparing, check which method each chart uses.

Are Tian Shi and Tian Shang always close together?

In branches they are always one place apart from the Travel palace: five ahead of Life is Tian Shang, seven ahead is Tian Shi, and six ahead is Travel between them. In palace names, too, only the Travel palace lies between them. The pair flanking Travel is a fixed relation.

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Sources & references

  1. 維基文庫・紫微斗數全書・卷二:諸星五行(天傷水、天使水)與安天傷天使訣 ↗
  2. 維基文庫・紫微斗數全書・卷一:問天傷天使所主若何 ↗
  3. iztro・星盘(宫位字段、本命与运限层) ↗

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Tian Shang (天伤): Always in the Friends Palace, with Only the Branch Changing ↗

Yue De (月德): Count From Snake to the Birth-Year Branch, 12 Years, 12 Palaces ↗