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Tian Kong: the cell after the birth-year branch

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Tian Kong: the cell after the year
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Engine Tian Kong reads only the birth-year branch and sits one cell after it. A 12-year table, the Quan Shu hour-based "Tian Kong" versus Di Kong, and the one colliding hour per year tell the two Kong stars apart.

The short version6 min read

Two stars carry the character for "empty", and one reads the birth year while the other reads the birth hour: the engine's Tian Kong sits one cell after the year branch, while the book's hour-based "Tian Kong" matches the site's Di Kong.

  • Tian Kong is decided by the birth-year branch alone, each of twelve years taking one cell, and it always shares its cell with Hui Qi in the year-front list.
  • Quan Shu juan 2 writes Tian Kong with Di Jie in one rule, starting at Pig and placed by birth hour, backward for Tian Kong; that rule agrees with the engine's Di Kong in every hour.
  • The "cell after the year branch" rule does not appear in juans 1 to 3 as held here, so a note can record it only as the engine's rule, and the book's remarks on "Tian Kong" belong to the other star.
Eighteen seconds: how a Pig year wraps to Rat, the two inputs of Tian Kong and Di Kong, and three things to sort out before reading.

Read first

What do Zi Wei's supporting, malefic and minor stars actually do? ↗

One cell after the year branch

Two stars carry the character for "empty", yet they read different things: one reads the birth year, the other the birth hour. The year-based one first.

In the engine Tian Kong (天空) uses only the branch of the birth year. It sits one cell after that branch: a single step, with no other calculation. A Horse year lands at Goat, and a Pig year wraps around to Rat.

A ring of the twelve branches: for a Horse birth year Tian Kong sits at Goat, and for a Pig birth year it wraps around to Rat; both arcs are one cell long, the cell right after the birth-year branch.Open the full-size diagram

The ring lists the twelve branches and each arc runs from the birth-year branch to Tian Kong; positions follow the site engine and were checked over all sixty year pillars.

Both arcs are one cell long. Pig is the last of the twelve branches, and the cell after it is the first, Rat, so for a Pig year Tian Kong "wraps around" on the chart. The engine code leaves a single comment on this rule, which reads roughly "the place one ahead when counting forward from the birth-year branch"; "one ahead" there means the next cell in branch order.

Twelve year branches, each one step on

Every step forward in the year branch moves Tian Kong one step forward too, so each of the twelve landing points shows up exactly once. The table splits the twelve years into two halves and reads them side by side:

YearTian Kong atYearTian Kong at1RatOxHorseGoat2OxTigerGoatMonkey3TigerRabbitMonkeyRooster4RabbitDragonRoosterDog5DragonSnakeDogPig6SnakeHorsePigRatThe five year pillars sharing a branch share a cell, for example Jia Zi, Bing Zi, Wu Zi, Geng Zi and Ren Zi in the Rat years; Tian Kong ignores the stem
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
YearTian Kong atYearTian Kong at1RatOxHorseGoat2OxTigerGoatMonkey3TigerRabbitMonkeyRooster4RabbitDragonRoosterDog5DragonSnakeDogPig6SnakeHorsePigRatThe five year pillars sharing a branch share a cell, for example Jia Zi, Bing Zi, Wu Zi, Geng Zi and Ren Zi in the Rat years; Tian Kong ignores the stem
The branch of Tian Kong for each of the twelve birth-year branches: Rat gives Ox, Ox gives Tiger, and so on, with Pig giving Rat.

The book's "Tian Kong" is another star

Juan 2 of the Quan Shu (紫微斗数全书) writes Tian Kong together with Di Jie (地劫) in one rule, and the note under the rule's name says it works "from the birth hour": start at Pig, count forward to place Di Jie, count backward to place Tian Kong. Under that rule the book's Tian Kong is decided by the birth hour, and it agrees hour by hour with the star the engine calls Di Kong (地空). The rule and the book's three examples are checked line by line in the Di Kong article, so only the conclusion is recorded here.

The book's "Tian Kong"Birth hourinputPig, backwardruleDi Kongsame cellsThe engine's "Tian Kong"Year branchinputOne cell onruleTian Kongminor starOne reads the hour and the other reads the year, yet they share one name
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
The book's "Tian Kong"Birth hourinputPig, backwardruleDi Kongsame cellsThe engine's "Tian Kong"Year branchinputOne cell onruleTian Kongminor starOne reads the hour and the other reads the year, yet they share one name
The book's hour-based Tian Kong corresponds to the site's Di Kong, while the engine's Tian Kong is placed one cell after the birth-year branch.

The entry on Tian Kong in the book opens with a short sentence:

Tian Kong is the spirit of the void.

Quan Shu, juan 2, entry on Tian Kong (the star placed by hour), our translation

One year, and the hour that collides

Tian Kong travels with the year and Di Kong with the hour, so whether the two share a cell depends on how a year and an hour pair up. Twelve year branches times twelve hours make a hundred and forty-four combinations, and only twelve of them coincide: each year branch has exactly one hour that lands on its Tian Kong. The table lists, for every year branch, that hour and the cell where the two stars meet:

YearColliding hour · cellYearColliding hour · cell1RatDog hr · OxHorseDragon hr · Goat2OxRooster hr · TigerGoatRabbit hr · Monkey3TigerMonkey hr · RabbitMonkeyTiger hr · Rooster4RabbitGoat hr · DragonRoosterOx hr · Dog5DragonHorse hr · SnakeDogRat hr · Pig6SnakeSnake hr · HorsePigPig hr · RatThe pattern: year number (Rat is 0) plus hour number leaves a remainder of ten on division by twelve; for a Rat year and a Dog hour, both sit at Ox
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
YearColliding hour · cellYearColliding hour · cell1RatDog hr · OxHorseDragon hr · Goat2OxRooster hr · TigerGoatRabbit hr · Monkey3TigerMonkey hr · RabbitMonkeyTiger hr · Rooster4RabbitGoat hr · DragonRoosterOx hr · Dog5DragonHorse hr · SnakeDogRat hr · Pig6SnakeSnake hr · HorsePigPig hr · RatThe pattern: year number (Rat is 0) plus hour number leaves a remainder of ten on division by twelve; for a Rat year and a Dog hour, both sit at Ox
For each year branch, the hour in which Di Kong shares a cell with Tian Kong: the Dog hour of a Rat year at Ox, the Rooster hour of an Ox year at Tiger, and so on, ending with the Rat hour of a Pig year at Rat.

In a Ren Shen (壬申) year the colliding hour is the Tiger hour: Tian Kong is at Rooster and so is Di Kong. Born in the Rat hour instead, Di Kong steps back to Pig and the two part ways. On the chart with the Life palace at Goat, Tian Kong sits at Rooster, which is the Wellbeing palace, and Di Kong at Pig, the Career palace.

Recording a Tian Kong: sort out three things first

  1. Ask what the input is

    On meeting "Tian Kong", ask whether it is placed by year branch or by hour; a different input means a different star.

  2. Then check where the passage comes from

    When citing the book, say that its "Tian Kong" is the one placed by hour; the engine's year-based Tian Kong has no matching page, so mark it "source to be checked".

  3. Finally turn the branch into a palace

    Both stars give only a branch. The palace name is settled by this chart's Life palace, so a new Life palace means a new name.

Quick sums

Sum 1

Born in a Bing Wu (丙午) year: which branch holds Tian Kong?

The cell after Horse is Goat, so Tian Kong sits at Goat.

Sum 2

Born in a Snake year: which hour puts Di Kong on the same cell as Tian Kong?

In a Snake year Tian Kong is at Horse. Snake is number 5, so the hour must also be number 5, the Snake hour: counting back five cells from Pig gives Horse, the same cell.

The same-named star is Di Kong, its paired star is Di Jie, the void placed by decade is Xun Kong, and the whole family of minor stars is covered in supporting, malefic and minor stars.

Questions readers ask next

My chart has both Tian Kong and Di Kong. Are they two positions of one star?

No. In the engine they are two independent stars: Tian Kong is placed by the birth-year branch and Di Kong by the birth hour. Only one combination in twelve happens to put them in the same cell, such as a Rat year with a Dog hour, where both sit at Ox.

The book calls Tian Kong "the god of emptiness". Can that line be applied to the Tian Kong on my chart?

First ask which star the line belongs to. The book places its Tian Kong by hour, which agrees with the engine's Di Kong; the engine's Tian Kong follows the year branch, and juan 2 has no rule for that, so the passage cannot simply be read as that star's meaning.

For a Pig year, why does Tian Kong sit at Rat? Isn't that past the end of the chart?

The twelve branches form a ring, and the cell after Pig is Rat again. The engine adds one to the branch number and wraps at twelve, so a Pig year lands at Rat and an Ox year at Tiger, under one and the same rule.

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Sources & references

  1. 紫微斗數全書・卷二:安身命例(安天空地劫諸訣) ↗
  2. 紫微斗數全書・卷一:諸星問答論(問左輔、右弼、天魁天鉞、祿存、天馬、擎羊、陀羅、火星、鈴星、天空地劫) ↗
  3. iztro・星盘(宫位字段、本命与运限层) ↗

Continue reading

Tian De (天德): Count From Rooster to the Year, and Meet Its Twin List ↗

Xun Kong (旬空): Two Voids per Decade, the Engine Takes One by Yin and Yang ↗