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BZ-SS-05 / BaZi

Canopy Star: the Storage spot of a group

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Canopy Star is the Storage of a group
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The Canopy Star starts from the day branch and takes the last branch of its Three Harmony group, the Storage of that element. A table, three chart types, and the old text's "jeweled canopy" and "art star".

The short version5 min read

On this site the Canopy Star is found from the day branch: it takes the last branch of the Three Harmony group the day branch is in, which is the Storage of that group's element, and always one of Dragon, Dog, Ox and Goat.

  • Monkey-Rat-Dragon gives Dragon, Tiger-Horse-Dog gives Dog, Snake-Rooster-Ox gives Ox, Pig-Rabbit-Goat gives Goat. A group runs Growth, Peak, Storage, and the Canopy Star is the last of the three, searched in the other three pillars.
  • When the day branch is Dragon, Dog, Ox or Goat, the group's storage is the day branch itself, so the day pillar does not count; only a repeat in the year, month or hour pillar gives a Canopy Star. The book speaks separately of a repeated canopy.
  • The Sanming Tonghui likens the star to a jeweled canopy over the Emperor's seat, calls it the art star, and adds "good as it is, it has drawbacks". The site's "artistic talent, aloof" wording rests on those images.
Eighteen seconds: the last branch of each Three Harmony group, how a Monkey day branch finds its Canopy Star, and why a Storage day branch does not count itself.

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Symbolic Stars in BaZi: Check the Reference and Rule Before the Meaning ↗

Where the Canopy Star sits: the last branch of a group

A Three Harmony (三合) group holds three branches, in the order Growth, Peak, Storage. The Canopy Star (华盖) starts from the day branch: see which group the day branch is in, and take the last branch of that group, its Storage.

Table of the Canopy Star: each Three Harmony group runs Growth, Peak, Storage; the Water group Monkey-Rat-Dragon has its Canopy Star on Dragon, Fire Tiger-Horse-Dog on Dog, Metal Snake-Rooster-Ox on Ox, Wood Pig-Rabbit-Goat on Goat.Open the full-size diagram

Look-up sketch: each row is a Three Harmony group, running Growth, Peak, Storage. The third column is the Canopy Star spot from the site engine, checked row by row against Storage in the twelve-stage table.

The third column of the table is the Canopy Star. In the Water group Monkey, Rat, Dragon it is Dragon; in the Fire group Tiger, Horse, Dog it is Dog; in the Metal group Snake, Rooster, Ox it is Ox; in the Wood group Pig, Rabbit, Goat it is Goat. Together the four branches are Dragon, Dog, Ox and Goat, the four storehouses as they are often called. You look for it in the other three pillars: year, month and hour.

Why the name: a canopy in the sky, spread over the storehouse earth

In juan 2 of the Sanming Tonghui (三命通会) the General Star and the Canopy Star share one chapter, which first says what the Canopy Star is:

The Canopy Star is like a jeweled canopy. There is such a star in the sky, shaped like a canopy and always covering the Emperor's seat, and so the place at the bottom of a Three Harmony group that gains a storehouse is called the Canopy Star.

Sanming Tonghui 2, "On the General Star and the Canopy Star" (our translation)

The "bottom place" is the last position of the group. The book first draws on a star in the sky, shaped like a canopy and covering the Emperor's seat, then names the branch of the group that gains a storehouse the Canopy Star. The same chapter quotes the Dong Xuan Jing (洞玄经) to set it beside the General Star:

The General Star sits in the central army; the Canopy Star is spread over the storehouse earth.

Sanming Tonghui 2, quoting the Dong Xuan Jing (our translation)
How the Canopy Star got its nameGroup3 branchescount toBottomplacelast branchlands onGainsstoragea storehouseis namedCanopyStarthe canopy"Spread over the storehouse earth": the canopy is spread over the storehouse
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
How the Canopy Star got its nameGroup3 branchescount toBottomplacelast branchlands onGainsstoragea storehouseis namedCanopyStarthe canopy"Spread over the storehouse earth": the canopy is spread over the storehouse
How the Canopy Star got its name: count to the last of the group's three branches, which lands on the storehouse of the element, and it is called the Canopy Star.

Three kinds of chart: storage elsewhere, storage as the day branch, a lone storage

The result changes with the kind of chart. Compare three made-up teaching charts:

Chart one: Monkey dayStorage is elsewhereWater group; storage DragonRat, Dragon, Monkey, HorseMonth Dragon: Canopy StarChart two: Dragon dayThe day branch is the storageStorage is Dragon itselfDay pillar's own: skippedDragon, Rat, Dragon, DragonYear and hour count onceChart three: Dragon dayA lone storageRat, Rabbit, Dragon, DogOnly the day holds a DragonNo Canopy StarWith a Dragon, Dog, Ox or Goat day branch, only a repeat in the year, month or hour counts
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
Chart one: Monkey dayStorage is elsewhereWater group; storage DragonRat, Dragon, Monkey, HorseMonth Dragon: Canopy StarChart two: Dragon dayThe day branch is the storageStorage is Dragon itselfDay pillar's own: skippedDragon, Rat, Dragon, DragonYear and hour count onceChart three: Dragon dayA lone storageRat, Rabbit, Dragon, DogOnly the day holds a DragonNo Canopy StarWith a Dragon, Dog, Ox or Goat day branch, only a repeat in the year, month or hour counts
Three kinds of chart: a Monkey day branch has Dragon as its Canopy Star, found in the month pillar; with a Dragon day branch the day pillar's own Dragon is skipped and Dragons in the year and hour count, while a chart with only the day pillar's Dragon has none.

For the second kind, where the storage branch repeats, the book has a matching line:

Canopy Stars repeated again and again: it is good for them not to meet a break or a clash.

Sanming Tonghui 2, "On the General Star and the Canopy Star" (our translation)

"Again and again" means the same position turning up repeatedly. The site records one hit for each of the other three pillars that holds the branch, however many that is.

How the book reads the Canopy Star

A few lines on the Canopy Star in the same chapter run roughly as follows:

Three lines about the Canopy Star

Art star

Hu Zhong Zi

"The Canopy Star is the star of arts and crafts." The book joins it to images of skill and technique.

Good, yet a drawback

Li Yu Ge

"Good as the Canopy Star is, it has drawbacks." The same song goes on to count solitude and the clergy as part of its image.

Repeats

Another line

"Canopy Stars repeated again and again: it is good for them not to meet a break or a clash." When the star appears several times, the book wants it unbroken and unclashed.

The book calls the Canopy Star both "good" and "with drawbacks", and attaches conditions such as breaks and clashes. The site tells you only whether the Canopy Star exists and in which pillar, and does not judge breaks or clashes.

Where the site's wording comes from

The site describes the Canopy Star as "artistic talent, aloof and refined, good for religious and artistic pursuits". Set it next to the lines above:

The site's wordingA modern summaryArtistic talentAloof and refinedReligion and the artsImages in the bookJuan 2, on the two starsThe art starSolitudeThe clergyOne group of images, an old phrasing on one side and a modern one on the other
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
The site's wordingA modern summaryArtistic talentAloof and refinedReligion and the artsImages in the bookJuan 2, on the two starsThe art starSolitudeThe clergyOne group of images, an old phrasing on one side and a modern one on the other
The site describes artistic talent, aloof and refined, religion and the arts; juan 2 on the two stars has the art star, solitude and the clergy.

In that chapter the General Star comes just before the Canopy Star, and the next Symbolic Star, the General Star, takes the middle position of a group. The one that takes the branch after the group's head, the Bath spot, is the Peach Blossom.

Questions readers ask next

My day branch is Dragon and there is another Dragon in the chart, yet no Canopy Star. Why?

The Canopy Star of a Dragon day branch is Dragon itself. The Dragon of the day pillar is the starting point and is not counted again. Only a further Dragon in the year, month or hour pillar gives a Canopy Star.

Does the Canopy Star mean I will be lonely or become a monk?

The book does connect the Canopy Star with solitude, the clergy and the arts, but those are images the old authors gave the position and not a prediction about anyone. The site keeps only the gentler "aloof and refined", and a real life depends on what actually happens.

The Canopy Star and the Heavenly Nobleman can both land on Ox or Goat. Is that double counting?

The two Symbolic Stars use different bases and different tables, and each hits on its own. When they land on the same branch, two rules happen to point at it, and the pair should not be added up into one stronger piece of evidence.

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Sources & references

  1. 維基文庫・三命通會(四庫全書本)・卷二 ↗
  2. 香港天文台:天干和地支,六十干支表 ↗

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Peach Blossom: Count One Step Past Growth to Bath, Which the Book Calls Xian Chi ↗