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ZW-AUX-20 / Zi Wei Dou Shu

Feng Gao: counted from Tiger at the Rat hour

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Feng Gao: Rat hour on Tiger, then forward
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The branch of Feng Gao comes from the birth hour alone: Rat hour on Tiger, then forward. A twelve-hour table, its four-step link to Tai Fu and a sample chart separate branch, palace name and month.

The short version7 min read

Feng Gao is a minor star placed from the birth hour alone: Rat hour on the Tiger branch, then one step forward per hour. Which palace name it falls under needs the lunar month as well.

  • The placement verse is a single line: start at the Tiger palace as the Rat hour and count forward to the birth hour. Twelve hours give twelve branches, and the late Rat hour is treated as Rat.
  • The same input also places Tai Fu; the two stars sit four steps apart in every case, always inside one trine, and never in the same palace.
  • To read the palace name you need one more input. Fix a lunar month and Feng Gao shows up under only six names, one half for odd months and the other half for even months.
Eighteen seconds on Feng Gao: how the hour sets the branches of Feng Gao and Tai Fu, why the palace name needs the month, and a closing line: the hour sets the cell, the month names it.

Read first

What do Zi Wei's supporting, malefic and minor stars actually do? ↗

One line of verse, twelve landing points

The branch of Feng Gao (封诰) depends on the birth hour alone, and the year, month and day take no part in it.

A twelve-row, three-column table: for each hour from Rat to Pig, the number of steps counted (0 to 11), where Feng Gao lands (Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon and on round to Ox) and where Tai Fu lands (Horse, Goat, Monkey and on round to Snake); the two columns are always four steps apart.Open the full-size diagram

Comparison sketch: Feng Gao counts from the Tiger palace and Tai Fu from the Horse palace, following the verses in juan 2 of the Zi Wei Dou Shu Quan Shu and this site's engine output; the late Rat hour folds back onto Rat.

The placement verses for Feng Gao and Tai Fu (台辅) sit on neighboring lines of the Zi Wei Dou Shu Quan Shu (紫微斗数全书), under juan 2. The one for Feng Gao is a single line:

Start from the Tiger palace as the Rat hour and count forward to the hour of birth; the star is placed there.

Zi Wei Dou Shu Quan Shu, juan 2 (the verse for placing Feng Gao), our translation

Read it as a count. Take the Tiger palace (寅) as the Rat hour, the next palace forward as the Ox hour, and keep going until you reach the hour of birth; the star sits where the count ends. In the picture the second column is the number of steps counted and the third column holds all twelve answers: the Rat hour lands on Tiger, the Ox hour on Rabbit, and so on until the Pig hour lands on Ox. The last column, Tai Fu, comes in the next section.

Tai Fu and Feng Gao: four steps apart, inside one trine

The verse for Tai Fu changes only the starting point, to the Horse palace. Horse lies four steps after Tiger, and since both stars advance one step per hour, Tai Fu sits four steps after Feng Gao in all twelve hours.

Four steps has a ready-made name. Three branches that lie four steps apart form a trine (三合): Tiger-Horse-Dog, Monkey-Rat-Dragon, Snake-Rooster-Ox and Pig-Rabbit-Goat. Sort the twelve hours by trine and each group turns up exactly three times, four hours apart:

Tiger-Horse-DogRat, Dragon, Monkey hoursRat: Tiger · HorseDragon: Horse · DogMonkey: Dog · TigerMonkey-Rat-DragonTiger, Horse, Dog hoursTiger: Dragon · MonkeyHorse: Monkey · RatDog: Rat · DragonSnake-Rooster-OxRabbit, Goat, Pig hoursRabbit: Snake · RoosterGoat: Rooster · OxPig: Ox · SnakePig-Rabbit-GoatOx, Snake, Rooster hoursOx: Rabbit · GoatSnake: Goat · PigRooster: Pig · RabbitEach entry reads: hour: Feng Gao · Tai Fu
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
Tiger-Horse-DogRat, Dragon, Monkey hoursRat: Tiger · HorseDragon: Horse · DogMonkey: Dog · TigerMonkey-Rat-DragonTiger, Horse, Dog hoursTiger: Dragon · MonkeyHorse: Monkey · RatDog: Rat · DragonSnake-Rooster-OxRabbit, Goat, Pig hoursRabbit: Snake · RoosterGoat: Rooster · OxPig: Ox · SnakePig-Rabbit-GoatOx, Snake, Rooster hoursOx: Rabbit · GoatSnake: Goat · PigRooster: Pig · RabbitEach entry reads: hour: Feng Gao · Tai Fu
The twelve hours fall into four trines: Rat, Dragon and Monkey hours land on Tiger-Horse-Dog; Tiger, Horse and Dog hours on Monkey-Rat-Dragon; Rabbit, Goat and Pig hours on Snake-Rooster-Ox; Ox, Snake and Rooster hours on Pig-Rabbit-Goat. In each group Feng Gao and Tai Fu take two of the three positions.

In each trine Feng Gao and Tai Fu take two positions and the third stays empty. Back on the chart, that means: starting from the palace that holds Feng Gao and moving four palaces forward, you will find Tai Fu. The two palaces are each other's trine positions in the three sides and four directions, so there are always three palaces between the two stars, and they never share one.

The branch comes from the hour, the palace name needs the month

For the branch of Feng Gao a single input is enough. What you read on a chart, though, is the palace it sits in, and the name of that palace depends on where the Life palace is. The Life palace is fixed by the birth month and the birth hour together: count by month first, then step back by hour. Each hour later moves Feng Gao one step forward and the Life palace one step back, so in palace names the two drift apart by two palaces.

Take the sample chart for 12 October 2017 (lunar month 8, day 23) and change only the hour:

HourLife palaceFeng GaoSteps countedPalace nameTigerGoatDragon9ChildrenMonkeyOxDog9ChildrenLate RatRoosterTiger5FriendsCount from the Life palace in branch order up to Feng Gao; the number of steps is the palace
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
HourLife palaceFeng GaoSteps countedPalace nameTigerGoatDragon9ChildrenMonkeyOxDog9ChildrenLate RatRoosterTiger5FriendsCount from the Life palace in branch order up to Feng Gao; the number of steps is the palace
Sample chart of 12 October 2017: at the Tiger hour the Life palace is on Goat and Feng Gao on Dragon, 9 steps, the Children palace; at the Monkey hour Life is on Ox and Feng Gao on Dog, again 9 steps and Children; at the late Rat hour Life is on Rooster and Feng Gao on Tiger, 5 steps, Friends.

The Tiger and Monkey hours are six hours apart. The Life palace and Feng Gao both swing to the opposite side of the chart, the count from one to the other stays the same, and the name is Children both times. The count can be computed directly: 2 × the hour number − (month − 1), modulo 12. For month 8 that is 2 × hour − 7. The late Rat hour folds back to 0 and gives 5 steps, which is the Friends palace.

The pattern repeats every six hours, so once the lunar month is fixed Feng Gao shows up under only six palace names:

Odd lunar months1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11LifeWellbeingCareerTravelWealthPartnerEven lunar months2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12SiblingsParentsPropertyFriendsHealthChildren12 months × 12 hours, 144 cells, all checked
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
Odd lunar months1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11LifeWellbeingCareerTravelWealthPartnerEven lunar months2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12SiblingsParentsPropertyFriendsHealthChildren12 months × 12 hours, 144 cells, all checked
Feng Gao palace names split by the parity of the lunar month: odd months show Life, Wellbeing, Career, Travel, Wealth and Partner; even months show Siblings, Parents, Property, Friends, Health and Children.

The odd-month half is exactly the set of six names the Body palace can have. The reason lies in the structure of the verse: the branch of the Body palace equals the branch of Feng Gao plus (month − 1) steps. So someone born in lunar month 1 has Feng Gao and the Body palace on the same branch, and someone born in month 2 has the Body palace one step after Feng Gao.

Keep three layers apart in your notes

The information about Feng Gao comes from three different places, and written together it is easy to mix up:

Input: the birth hourit alone decides the branchBranch: Tiger + hour numberthe verse, juan 2 of the Quan ShuName: 2 × number − (month − 1) steps from Lifeneeds the month; the engine's resultMeaning: to be verifiedno dedicated entry in the bookThree sources, so three separate lines in a note
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
Input: the birth hourit alone decides the branchBranch: Tiger + hour numberthe verse, juan 2 of the Quan ShuName: 2 × number − (month − 1) steps from Lifeneeds the month; the engine's resultMeaning: to be verifiedno dedicated entry in the bookThree sources, so three separate lines in a note
Four layers to record for Feng Gao: the input is the birth hour; the branch is Tiger plus the hour number; the palace name is 2 times the number minus the month minus one steps from the Life palace; the meaning layer has no dedicated entry in the book and is still to be verified.

Two exercises

Exercise one

Born in the Rabbit hour: where do Feng Gao and Tai Fu land?

The Rabbit hour is number 3. Counting 3 steps from Tiger gives Snake for Feng Gao, and 3 steps from Horse gives Rooster for Tai Fu; four steps apart, both in Snake-Rooster-Ox.

Exercise two

Lunar month 3, Monkey hour: how many palaces after Life is Feng Gao?

The Monkey hour is number 8, and 2 × 8 − 2 = 14, which is 2 modulo 12. The second palace forward is Wellbeing, and month 3 is odd, so it falls among the six odd-month names.

Another star placed from the hour alone is Wen Chang, with a different starting point and direction. For the full placement of its partner, see Tai Fu.

Questions readers ask next

Where is Feng Gao for a late Rat hour birth?

In the Tiger palace, as for the Rat hour. The engine gives the late Rat hour its own number, but this step folds it back onto Rat. The Life palace is also worked out from the Rat hour of the same date, so the palace name matches a Rat-hour birth that day.

What happens to Feng Gao if the birth hour is off by one?

The branch moves one step forward. The palace name jumps over a whole palace, because the Life palace moves one step the other way at the same time. An hour error therefore shifts the palace name twice as far as the branch.

Are Feng Gao and Tai Fu a pair?

In how they are placed, yes: the same input, a different starting point, Tiger for Feng Gao and Horse for Tai Fu, and the book writes the two verses on neighboring lines. How each star is read is another matter, and there is no checkable text for it, so this site draws no distinction.

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Sources & references

  1. 維基文庫・紫微斗數全書・卷二:安台輔、安封誥諸訣 ↗
  2. iztro・星盘(固定地支位置图) ↗
  3. iztro:紫微斗数宫位系统(宫名与地支、身宫和三方四正) ↗

Continue reading

Tai Fu (台辅): Counted from the Horse Palace, Two Places from Feng Gao and Wen Qu ↗

Long Chi (龙池): Rat Year on Dragon, One Step a Year, and How the New-Year Rule Moves It ↗