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Gua Su: last spot before the season

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Gua Su: last spot of the season before
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Gua Su follows the birth-year season group and lands on the last branch of the season before. Its fixed distance from Gu Chen, a twelve-year sweep with Life held still, and the Quan Shu use as a name for Wu Qu.

The short version6 min read

Gua Su is a minor star placed from the birth-year branch: the twelve branches are cut into four seasons, and Gua Su lands on the last branch of the season before, always Dog, Ox, Dragon or Goat, eight branches from Gu Chen.

  • Pig, Rat and Ox years land on Dog; Tiger, Rabbit and Dragon on Ox; Snake, Horse and Goat on Dragon; Monkey, Rooster and Dog on Goat: the closing spot of the season before.
  • Within one year branch Gu Chen and Gua Su are always eight branches apart, taking two corners of one three-branch group; Gua Su and Hua Gai share the four storehouses but never coincide in a year.
  • The Quan Shu writes "Gua Su" as a name for the star Wu Qu, in the marrow rhyme for women's charts and the Wu Qu entry; the minor star has no placement rhyme, and its origin is still to be checked.
Eighteen seconds on Gua Su: four season groups with one spot each, the fixed distance of eight from Gu Chen, then checks: the season, the last spot before it, the Gu Chen pairing.

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What do Zi Wei's supporting, malefic and minor stars actually do? ↗

The last spot of the season before

Gua Su (寡宿) is the mirror of Gu Chen: it also cuts the twelve year branches into four seasons, but it lands on the last branch before the group instead of the first branch after it.

Year branches Season Season before Gua Su
Pig, Rat, Ox Winter Autumn Dog
Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon Spring Winter Ox
Snake, Horse, Goat Summer Spring Dragon
Monkey, Rooster, Dog Autumn Summer Goat

Four columns: Pig, Rat and Ox years (winter) put Gua Su on Dog, the last branch of autumn; Tiger, Rabbit and Dragon years (spring) on Ox, the last of winter; Snake, Horse and Goat years (summer) on Dragon, the last of spring; Monkey, Rooster and Dog years (autumn) on Goat, the last of summer.Open the full-size diagram

Comparison columns: Gua Su spots follow the iztro 2.6.0 placement rule (Tiger-Rabbit-Dragon years to Ox, Snake-Horse-Goat to Dragon, Monkey-Rooster-Dog to Goat, Pig-Rat-Ox to Dog), checked by charting all twelve year branches.

In each column the last line is the closing branch of the season before: winter years put Gua Su on Dog, the end of autumn, spring years on Ox, the end of winter, summer years on Dragon, the end of spring, and autumn years on Goat, the end of summer. Chart each of the twelve year branches and Gua Su always sits where the table says.

"The Wu Qu lodging is Gua Su"

In the Quan Shu the word Gua Su is applied to the star Wu Qu (武曲). The marrow rhyme for women's charts in juan 1 has a line:

The lodging of Wu Qu is called Gua Su.

Quan Shu, juan 1, marrow rhyme for women's charts, our translation

At the end of the Wu Qu entries in juan 3, "on the assorted stars sharing a palace", the line appears again as "the star Wu Qu is Gua Su", and the short note after it brings in the Fire star, a wife taking over the husband's authority, and "two hard ones facing each other". It is still about Wu Qu itself, not about the minor star.

Juan 1 women's rhyme: "the lodging of Wu Qu is Gua Su"a name for Wu Qu inside a line of verseJuan 3, Wu Qu entry: "the star Wu Qu is Gua Su"the same name, followed by combination conditions for Wu QuAbsent: the minor star Gua Suno branch and no placement ruleThe chart-page Gua Sulast spot of the season before; origin unconfirmedIn the book Gua Su is another name for Wu Qu; on the chart page it is a minor star
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
Juan 1 women's rhyme: "the lodging of Wu Qu is Gua Su"a name for Wu Qu inside a line of verseJuan 3, Wu Qu entry: "the star Wu Qu is Gua Su"the same name, followed by combination conditions for Wu QuAbsent: the minor star Gua Suno branch and no placement ruleThe chart-page Gua Sulast spot of the season before; origin unconfirmedIn the book Gua Su is another name for Wu Qu; on the chart page it is a minor star
Juan 1 and juan 3 of the Quan Shu use Gua Su as a name for Wu Qu, with no branch and no placement; the chart-page Gua Su is a minor star placed from the year branch, origin unconfirmed.

Same name, different thing. What can be set out for the chart page is how the star is placed, which the engine rule decides, and no rhyme in the book offers a counterpart to compare with.

Always eight branches from Gu Chen

Within one year branch, Gua Su is the eighth branch after Gu Chen, which is the fourth branch before it. Draw one pair for each of the four season groups and every pair turns out to be two corners of one three-branch group: Tiger with Dog, Snake with Ox, Monkey with Dragon, Pig with Goat.

RatOxTigerRabbitDragonSnakeHorseGoatMonkeyRoosterDogPigBrown: Gu Chen spots; teal: Gua Su spots; arcs join pairs: Tiger-Dog, Snake-Ox, Monkey-Dragon, Pig-Goat
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
RatOxTigerRabbitDragonSnakeHorseGoatMonkeyRoosterDogPigBrown: Gu Chen spots; teal: Gua Su spots; arcs join pairs: Tiger-Dog, Snake-Ox, Monkey-Dragon, Pig-Goat
Ring of twelve branches: Gu Chen on Tiger, Snake, Monkey and Pig, Gua Su on Dog, Ox, Dragon and Goat; winter years pair Tiger with Dog, spring Snake with Ox, summer Monkey with Dragon, autumn Pig with Goat, eight apart each.

The structure matches that of Tian Yao and Tian Xing: also eight apart and also inside one three-branch group. The difference is that Tian Yao and Tian Xing follow the birth month and move every month, while Gu Chen and Gua Su follow the birth year and move once per three year branches.

How three-branch positions relate is covered in the three sides and four directions.

Life held still, twelve birth years

Change only the year and nothing else: lunar month 6, day 15, Ox hour, with the years running from 1984 to 1995. Life stays on Horse throughout, while the branch and palace name of Gua Su change with the year branch.

Birth yearGua Su onGua Su inGu Chen inRat yearDogCareerWealthOx yearDogCareerWealthTiger yearOxHealthSiblingsRabbit yearOxHealthSiblingsDragon yearOxHealthSiblingsSnake yearDragonPartnerWellbeingHorse yearDragonPartnerWellbeingGoat yearDragonPartnerWellbeingMonkey yearGoatParentsFriendsRooster yearGoatParentsFriendsDog yearGoatParentsFriendsPig yearDogCareerWealthLife stays on the Horse branch in every row
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
Birth yearGua Su onGua Su inGu Chen inRat yearDogCareerWealthOx yearDogCareerWealthTiger yearOxHealthSiblingsRabbit yearOxHealthSiblingsDragon yearOxHealthSiblingsSnake yearDragonPartnerWellbeingHorse yearDragonPartnerWellbeingGoat yearDragonPartnerWellbeingMonkey yearGoatParentsFriendsRooster yearGoatParentsFriendsDog yearGoatParentsFriendsPig yearDogCareerWealthLife stays on the Horse branch in every row
With Life on Horse, Gua Su over the twelve year branches is in Career, Career, Health three times, Partner three times, Parents three times, then Career; Gu Chen is in Wealth, Wealth, Siblings three times, Wellbeing three times, Friends three times, then Wealth.

With Life fixed, Gua Su takes only four palace names, since it has only four landing branches: Career, Health, Partner and Parents take turns, and Gu Chen likewise cycles through Wealth, Siblings, Wellbeing and Friends. The landing branch is set by the year, the palace name by Life, and both coordinates are needed.

Writing down one Gua Su, two things

  1. Group by season first

    Which season group the year branch falls in decides what the season before is; under a different year boundary the branch itself may differ.

  2. Take the last spot before it and pair up

    The landing branch is Dog, Ox, Dragon or Goat; then take Gu Chen for the same year branch and confirm the two are eight apart, and if they are not, recheck the year branch.

Pencil work, two cases

A

Born in a Bing Zi year (1996, after lunar new year). Where are Gua Su and Gu Chen?

Rat is a winter year, so Gua Su is on Dog and Gu Chen on Tiger; Dog is eight forward from Tiger.

B

Gua Su is on Dragon. Which three year branches are possible, and where is Gu Chen?

Snake, Horse and Goat; Gu Chen is on Monkey, and Dragon is eight branches after Monkey.

The star that shares the storehouses with Gua Su is Hua Gai; its partner is Gu Chen. BaZi has a Symbolic Star with the same Chinese name (寡宿), covered in the BaZi Solitude Star.

Questions readers ask next

Why do Gu Chen and Gua Su always come as a pair?

Both read the same season group: Gu Chen sits on the first branch after the season and Gua Su on the last branch before it. In every year branch they are therefore eight branches apart, on two corners of one three-branch group, and they move together or stay still together when the year changes.

The Quan Shu calls Wu Qu "Gua Su". Is that the chart-page star?

Only the name matches. The book uses Gua Su as a name for Wu Qu, in the marrow rhyme for women's charts and in the Wu Qu entry. The chart-page Gua Su is a minor star placed from the year branch, with no placement rhyme and a source still to be checked.

Gua Su and Hua Gai both stand on Dragon, Dog, Ox and Goat. How can they be told apart?

By the year branch. Within one year they always land on two different storehouses; in a Rat year Hua Gai is on Dragon and Gua Su on Dog. Setting the landing tables of the two stars side by side separates them at once.

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Sources & references

  1. 維基文庫・紫微斗數全書・卷一 ↗
  2. 維基文庫・紫微斗數全書・卷三 ↗
  3. iztro:紫微斗数宫位系统(宫名与地支、身宫和三方四正) ↗

Continue reading

Gu Chen (孤辰): First Branch After the Year Season, Not the Quan Shu Word ↗

Tian Ku (天哭): Rat on the Horse Branch, Ku Backward and Xu Forward ↗