Gua Su: last spot before the season
Content version · · Sources & references
Gua Su follows the birth-year season group and lands on the last branch of the season before. Its fixed distance from Gu Chen, a twelve-year sweep with Life held still, and the Quan Shu use as a name for Wu Qu.
The short version6 min read
Gua Su is a minor star placed from the birth-year branch: the twelve branches are cut into four seasons, and Gua Su lands on the last branch of the season before, always Dog, Ox, Dragon or Goat, eight branches from Gu Chen.
- Pig, Rat and Ox years land on Dog; Tiger, Rabbit and Dragon on Ox; Snake, Horse and Goat on Dragon; Monkey, Rooster and Dog on Goat: the closing spot of the season before.
- Within one year branch Gu Chen and Gua Su are always eight branches apart, taking two corners of one three-branch group; Gua Su and Hua Gai share the four storehouses but never coincide in a year.
- The Quan Shu writes "Gua Su" as a name for the star Wu Qu, in the marrow rhyme for women's charts and the Wu Qu entry; the minor star has no placement rhyme, and its origin is still to be checked.

Read first
What do Zi Wei's supporting, malefic and minor stars actually do? ↗
The last spot of the season before
Gua Su (寡宿) is the mirror of Gu Chen: it also cuts the twelve year branches into four seasons, but it lands on the last branch before the group instead of the first branch after it.
| Year branches | Season | Season before | Gua Su |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pig, Rat, Ox | Winter | Autumn | Dog |
| Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon | Spring | Winter | Ox |
| Snake, Horse, Goat | Summer | Spring | Dragon |
| Monkey, Rooster, Dog | Autumn | Summer | Goat |
Comparison columns: Gua Su spots follow the iztro 2.6.0 placement rule (Tiger-Rabbit-Dragon years to Ox, Snake-Horse-Goat to Dragon, Monkey-Rooster-Dog to Goat, Pig-Rat-Ox to Dog), checked by charting all twelve year branches.
In each column the last line is the closing branch of the season before: winter years put Gua Su on Dog, the end of autumn, spring years on Ox, the end of winter, summer years on Dragon, the end of spring, and autumn years on Goat, the end of summer. Chart each of the twelve year branches and Gua Su always sits where the table says.
"The Wu Qu lodging is Gua Su"
In the Quan Shu the word Gua Su is applied to the star Wu Qu (武曲). The marrow rhyme for women's charts in juan 1 has a line:
The lodging of Wu Qu is called Gua Su.
At the end of the Wu Qu entries in juan 3, "on the assorted stars sharing a palace", the line appears again as "the star Wu Qu is Gua Su", and the short note after it brings in the Fire star, a wife taking over the husband's authority, and "two hard ones facing each other". It is still about Wu Qu itself, not about the minor star.
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
Same name, different thing. What can be set out for the chart page is how the star is placed, which the engine rule decides, and no rhyme in the book offers a counterpart to compare with.
Always eight branches from Gu Chen
Within one year branch, Gua Su is the eighth branch after Gu Chen, which is the fourth branch before it. Draw one pair for each of the four season groups and every pair turns out to be two corners of one three-branch group: Tiger with Dog, Snake with Ox, Monkey with Dragon, Pig with Goat.
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
The structure matches that of Tian Yao and Tian Xing: also eight apart and also inside one three-branch group. The difference is that Tian Yao and Tian Xing follow the birth month and move every month, while Gu Chen and Gua Su follow the birth year and move once per three year branches.
How three-branch positions relate is covered in the three sides and four directions.
Life held still, twelve birth years
Change only the year and nothing else: lunar month 6, day 15, Ox hour, with the years running from 1984 to 1995. Life stays on Horse throughout, while the branch and palace name of Gua Su change with the year branch.
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
With Life fixed, Gua Su takes only four palace names, since it has only four landing branches: Career, Health, Partner and Parents take turns, and Gu Chen likewise cycles through Wealth, Siblings, Wellbeing and Friends. The landing branch is set by the year, the palace name by Life, and both coordinates are needed.
Writing down one Gua Su, two things
Group by season first
Which season group the year branch falls in decides what the season before is; under a different year boundary the branch itself may differ.
Take the last spot before it and pair up
The landing branch is Dog, Ox, Dragon or Goat; then take Gu Chen for the same year branch and confirm the two are eight apart, and if they are not, recheck the year branch.
Pencil work, two cases
Born in a Bing Zi year (1996, after lunar new year). Where are Gua Su and Gu Chen?
Rat is a winter year, so Gua Su is on Dog and Gu Chen on Tiger; Dog is eight forward from Tiger.
Gua Su is on Dragon. Which three year branches are possible, and where is Gu Chen?
Snake, Horse and Goat; Gu Chen is on Monkey, and Dragon is eight branches after Monkey.
The star that shares the storehouses with Gua Su is Hua Gai; its partner is Gu Chen. BaZi has a Symbolic Star with the same Chinese name (寡宿), covered in the BaZi Solitude Star.
Questions readers ask next
Why do Gu Chen and Gua Su always come as a pair?
Both read the same season group: Gu Chen sits on the first branch after the season and Gua Su on the last branch before it. In every year branch they are therefore eight branches apart, on two corners of one three-branch group, and they move together or stay still together when the year changes.
The Quan Shu calls Wu Qu "Gua Su". Is that the chart-page star?
Only the name matches. The book uses Gua Su as a name for Wu Qu, in the marrow rhyme for women's charts and in the Wu Qu entry. The chart-page Gua Su is a minor star placed from the year branch, with no placement rhyme and a source still to be checked.
Gua Su and Hua Gai both stand on Dragon, Dog, Ox and Goat. How can they be told apart?
By the year branch. Within one year they always land on two different storehouses; in a Rat year Hua Gai is on Dragon and Gua Su on Dog. Setting the landing tables of the two stars side by side separates them at once.
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Sources & references
Continue reading
Gu Chen (孤辰): First Branch After the Year Season, Not the Quan Shu Word ↗
Tian Ku (天哭): Rat on the Horse Branch, Ku Backward and Xu Forward ↗


