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Judgement: trumpet and the risen

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Judgement: first find which call sounded
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Judgement, which Waite calls The Last Judgment, shows an angel blowing a trumpet and figures rising from coffins with raised arms. Separate the picture, the list and Waite’s inner-summons reading, then re-plan a route.

The short version6 min read

Judgement shows an angel on a cloud blowing a trumpet and people rising from coffins with raised arms. Waite says the summons is heard within the person.

  • The picture: an angel among clouds blows a bannered trumpet with the cross on the banner; a man, a woman and a child with its back turned rise from the tombs, and Waite deliberately restores more than these three.
  • The list: change of position, renewal, outcome; another account says total loss through lawsuit. Reversed: weakness, pusillanimity, simplicity; also deliberation, decision, sentence.
  • Waite reads it as an answer to the summons of the Supernal, heard from within; for those who see no further the card may still show the Last Judgment and a resurrection in the natural body.
18 seconds: the trumpet and the risen first, then the items a route change moves and those it leaves, then three questions before changing a plan.

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The structure of a tarot deck: 22 cards and four suits ↗

Trumpet, banner, coffins: an angel sounds the horn and those below rise

Waite says this symbol is essentially invariable in all Tarot sets. The great angel is encompassed by clouds, but he blows his bannered trumpet, and the cross as usual is displayed on the banner. The dead are rising from their tombs: a woman on the right, a man on the left hand, and between them their child, whose back is turned.

Judgement as drawn by BaZiFlow: an angel on a cloud blowing a trumpet hung with a red-cross banner, rays spreading behind, three figures in coffins on the water raising their arms, snowy peaks beyond; the three labels read: horn, three coffins; Waite: answered within; a question to ask.Open the full-size diagram

Judgement as BaZiFlow drew it: trumpet and the risen.

But in this card more than three are restored, a variation he thought worth making as illustrating the insufficiency of current explanations. He adds that all the figures are as one in the wonder, adoration and ecstasy expressed by their attitudes.

In the Rider-Waite-Smith original: XX at the top; the angel has curly golden hair and red-edged wings, and blows a golden trumpet hung with a white banner bearing a red cross; clouds gather around him; below on the water float several grey rectangular coffins, and bare grey figures raise their arms, a man at the left, a long-haired woman at the right, a child in the middle with its back turned, and a few more raising their arms in the distance; snowy peaks behind.

On the cloudAngel, bannered trumpetOn the waterCoffins, arms raisedFar offSnow peaks, more risen
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
On the cloudAngel, bannered trumpetOn the waterCoffins, arms raisedFar offSnow peaks, more risen
The picture in three layers: the angel and trumpet on the cloud, the coffins and risen figures on the water, the snowy peaks beyond.

The list: change of position, renewal, outcome, and another account of lawsuit

Waite’s divinatory meanings are: change of position, renewal, outcome. Then he brings in another account, which specifies total loss through lawsuit. The three main words all point to a state after change; the other account points the opposite way.

Change of position, renewal, outcome. Another account specifies total loss though lawsuit.

Waite, The Last Judgment
Main entryChange of positionRenewalOutcomeAnother accountTotal lossThrough lawsuit
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
Main entryChange of positionRenewalOutcomeAnother accountTotal lossThrough lawsuit
Two columns: the three words of the main entry and the other account that runs the opposite way.

Trumpet, risen, inner call: Waite reads a transformation

In the second half of Part II, Waite moves the picture from outside to inside. He says the card registers the accomplishment of the great work of transformation in answer to the summons of the Supernal, and that this summons is heard and answered from within.

The trumpetsoundsreachesHeardwithinsoThe lowerrises
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
The trumpetsoundsreachesHeardwithinsoThe lowerrises
Waite’s order: the trumpet sounds, it is heard within the person, and all that is lower in the nature rises in answer.

His question is the plainest sentence in the passage:

What is that within us which does sound a trumpet and all that is lower in our nature rises in response, almost in a moment?

Waite, Part II: The Last Judgment (abridged)

Then he leaves room for two ways of seeing it: for those who can see no further, the card continues to depict the Last Judgment and the resurrection in the natural body, and those who have inward eyes may discover more. He adds that it has truly been called in the past a card of eternal life, and so may be compared with Temperance.

Trumpet, risen, inner call: what Waite says of each

Angel and trumpet
A great angel encompassed by clouds blows a bannered trumpet, with the cross as usual on the banner. Waite says the summons comes from the Supernal.
The risen
The dead rise from their tombs, a man at the left, a woman at the right, a child between with its back turned; here more than three. All the figures are as one in wonder, adoration and ecstasy.
The inner call
The summons is “heard and answered from within”. He reads it as the accomplishment of a transformation while keeping the surface picture of the Last Judgment and the resurrection in the natural body.

How to read it: changing a travel route, first find which call sounded

Take the shape of “one call, several figures rise” and apply it to one concrete matter. Four people planned a week along the coast, and one of them proposes switching to a mountain route from the third day.

  1. Find the call

    Write in one sentence what set off the change, and mark whether it came from outside (a weather forecast, a companion’s proposal) or from a thought of your own. Waite asks what within us sounds the trumpet.

  2. Count who rises in answer

    Go through the booked rooms, the tickets and your companions’ leave one by one, marking each “moved” or “not moved at all”. More than one rises, but not everything does.

  3. Write the new position

    After the change, where are you on the morning of day three, and which bookings must be cancelled or remade? This matches “change of position” in the list.

Moved by the callNights three and fourThe coast bus ticketOne companion’s leaveNot moved at allThe first two nightsThe airport transferThe departure date
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
Moved by the callNights three and fourThe coast bus ticketOne companion’s leaveNot moved at allThe first two nightsThe airport transferThe departure date
The mountain-route call run through the plan: what has to move on the left, what stays as it was on the right.

What the call actually moved

Confirmed to move

  • Rooms must be rebooked
  • Bus tickets need changing

Only assumed to change

  • “The whole trip is void”
  • “Everything booked is wasted”

To confirm

  • Can it be rebooked free?
  • Is the pass open this season?

Reversed and neighboring cards: weakness, pusillanimity, simplicity, and “deliberation, decision, sentence”

Waite’s reversed line is: weakness, pusillanimity, simplicity; also deliberation, decision, sentence. The first half describes a person’s condition and the second half the steps of handling a matter, two kinds of words side by side in one line.

Weakness, pusillanimity, simplicity; also deliberation, decision, sentence.

Waite, The Last Judgment (reversed)
First halfWeakness, pusillanimity: stateSecond halfDeliberation, decision: steps
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
First halfWeakness, pusillanimity: stateSecond halfDeliberation, decision: steps
The two halves of the reversed line: a person’s condition, then the steps of handling a matter.

Three neighboring cards and how each writes about change

Temperance

The comparison Waite names himself

He says Judgement has been called a card of eternal life and so may be compared with Temperance. That card pours from chalice to chalice and its list centers on thrift, moderation and management: it writes about blending, not about rising.

Justice

Another card that writes about law

Its list leans toward fairness and the legal side, and its reversed line speaks of severity and bias. In Judgement the words “lawsuit” and “sentence” appear only in the other account and the reversed line, not in the main entry.

The World

The next card: another kind of change of place

The World’s list has “change of place”, close in wording to Judgement’s “change of position”; one stands last in the sequence of major cards, the other is still on the way up at the trumpet’s call, so the contexts differ.

Questions readers ask next

Does Judgement simply mean being judged or sentenced?

Waite’s title for the card is the Last Judgment and its picture is a trumpet and a rising. The main list has no word about being assessed: it says change of position, renewal, outcome. “Deliberation, decision, sentence” sit in the reversed line.

Is Judgement about lawsuits?

The list holds one other account, total loss through lawsuit, and the reversed line has “sentence”. These are old wording and make no judgement on any real case; with an actual case on your hands, the person to ask is a lawyer, not the card.

Why do so many people rise from the coffins?

Waite says the usual picture shows three: a man, a woman and their child. Here more than three are restored, a variation he thought worth making to show that current explanations fall short, and he notes that all the figures are as one in wonder, adoration and ecstasy.

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Sources & references

  1. The Pictorial Key to the Tarot, Part III §3: The Last Judgment, divinatory meanings (Waite, 1910) ↗
  2. The Pictorial Key to the Tarot, Part II: The Last Judgment, card XX (Waite, 1910) ↗
  3. Rider–Waite–Smith Tarot, Judgement, drawn by Pamela Colman Smith (Wikimedia Commons) ↗

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