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SU-003 / Sukuyō astrology

Why natal mansion methods differ

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Mansions disagree? Check the rule, then compare
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When two websites give different natal mansions, first see whether each uses a month-and-day table or Moon-longitude zones. A 799/800 arcminute exercise, two sources and a check sheet find the first step that differs.

The short version6 min read

When two websites give different mansions, first tell whether they answer "look up the month-and-day table" or "zone the Moon's longitude". They are different questions with different inputs.

  • A table lookup needs a calendar conversion, a month-and-day index and one table; zoning needs a definite instant, the Moon's longitude and a declared coordinate origin.
  • The NAOJ 27-way division gives each zone 13 degrees 20 arcminutes, which is 800 arcminutes: 799 falls in zone 1 and 800 enters zone 2.
  • "Both follow the scripture" is not enough: the first-month, first-day cells in two sources are Shitsu (室) and Kyo (虛). Record the first step that differs, and write "unconfirmed" where information is missing.
Eighteen seconds on the difference: two routes, then the 799/800 arcminute boundary, then three checks.

Read first

What are Sukuyō astrology and the birth mansion? ↗

27 or 28 lunar mansions: what is the difference? ↗

Why one birthday can give two mansion names

Site A says Shitsu (室), site B says Kyo (虛). The natural reaction is to read both personality descriptions and keep the one that sounds like you. That selects the interpretation you prefer, not an algorithm you have checked.

To investigate, begin by saving the inputs and the rule: which calendar the birthday was entered in, how the date was converted, which table was used, or whether the result came from the Moon's position. Label the results "method A" and "method B" for now; that finds a reproducible cause sooner than deciding early which one is the real you.

Two parallel input routes: calendar lookup runs from month and day through a chosen month-start table to a mansion; longitude zoning runs from an instant and coordinate origin through the Moon's longitude to a zone number and then a mansion.Open the full-size diagram

Comparison of input routes, not a ranking: the two routes need different evidence, so their results cannot be compared directly.

"Both say 27 mansions" is not the same calculation

One

The name list

Which mansions take part in the sequence.

Two

Month-start mansion

Which mansion each month begins with.

Three

Date conversion

How a birthday becomes a month and day in the calendar used.

Four

Zone origin

Where longitude starts being measured.

Two routes need different evidence

A calendar lookup first obtains the month and day count in the chosen calendar, then applies a month-start table and a progression rule to get a label. A positional method needs the Moon's longitude at a specified instant, a declared coordinate origin, and a decision about which interval contains it.

Calendar lookupinput: month and dayMonth,dayafter conversionlook upMonth-starttablestart + progressiongetMansionresultLongitude zoninginput: instant and originInstant,originmust be declaredcomputeMoonlongitudewhich intervalgetZone tomansionresultOne uses a date cell, the other a position in the sky: the inputs differ from the start
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
Calendar lookupinput: month and dayMonth,dayafter conversionlook upMonth-starttablestart + progressiongetMansionresultLongitude zoninginput: instant and originInstant,originmust be declaredcomputeMoonlongitudewhich intervalgetZone tomansionresultOne uses a date cell, the other a position in the sky: the inputs differ from the start
Calendar lookup runs from month and day through a month-start table to a mansion; longitude zoning runs from an instant and origin through the Moon's longitude interval to a zone number and a mansion. The inputs differ.

A lookup needs a calendar conversion, a month-and-day index and the relevant table; a positional method needs an instant, a lunar longitude and a stated coordinate convention.

Work one boundary through: 799 and 800 arcminutes

The National Astronomical Observatory of Japan describes a nakṣatra scheme with 27 equal divisions: 360 degrees, each division 13 degrees 20 arcminutes wide. In arcminutes that is 360 × 60 ÷ 27 = 800, so every division is exactly 800 arcminutes.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262727 zones800 arcmin each799′ is in zone 1 · 800′ enters zone 2
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262727 zones800 arcmin each799′ is in zone 1 · 800′ enters zone 2
The ecliptic is divided into 27 zones of 800 arcminutes each; 799 arcminutes is still in zone 1 and 800 arcminutes enters zone 2.

Here is a purely arithmetic exercise. Assume the longitude is already in the coordinate system the scheme requires, call the first division zone 1, and let each zone include its start and exclude its end.

Assumed longitudeZoneReason0′Zone 1The start is included799′Zone 1Not yet 800800′Zone 2End of zone 1 reached, so the next begins1599′Zone 2Zone 2 runs up to 15991600′Zone 32 × 80021599′Zone 2726 × 800 = 20800, so zone 27 spans 20800 to 2159921600′ is 360 degrees: back at the start, zone 1 again
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
Assumed longitudeZoneReason0′Zone 1The start is included799′Zone 1Not yet 800800′Zone 2End of zone 1 reached, so the next begins1599′Zone 2Zone 2 runs up to 15991600′Zone 32 × 80021599′Zone 2726 × 800 = 20800, so zone 27 spans 20800 to 2159921600′ is 360 degrees: back at the start, zone 1 again
Assumed longitudes 0 and 799 are in zone 1, 800 and 1599 in zone 2, 1600 in zone 3 and 21599 in zone 27; 21600 arcminutes returns to the start.

A source title does not identify one table

Even within calendar-based work, "from the Sukuyō scripture" is not a complete specification. Here are two identified cells in two identified sources.

NAOJ calendar wiki27-mansion table (month starts)First day of month oneassigned Shitsu (室)CBETA 2023.Q4 editionscripture, Great Tang monthly tableFirst day of month onecell is Kyo (虛)also lists Gyū (牛)Two sources, two clearly identified cells, different results
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
NAOJ calendar wiki27-mansion table (month starts)First day of month oneassigned Shitsu (室)CBETA 2023.Q4 editionscripture, Great Tang monthly tableFirst day of month onecell is Kyo (虛)also lists Gyū (牛)Two sources, two clearly identified cells, different results
The NAOJ calendar page assigns Shitsu (室) to the first day of the first month; the Great Tang monthly table in the CBETA 2023.Q4 edition has Kyo (虛) in that cell and also lists Gyū (牛).

What a tool's claim needs in order to be reproduced

"Traditional calendar method"

To reproduce, you need

The table and its edition, or a documented adaptation.

"Calculated from your birthday"

To reproduce, you need

The input calendar and the converted month and day.

"Based on the Moon"

To reproduce, you need

The adopted instant, coordinate settings and interval scheme.

"Handles leap months"

To reproduce, you need

The stated leap-month rule, not a guessed default.

A check sheet that stops at the first divergence

When you meet a real disagreement, keep four lines in order; wherever information is missing, write "unconfirmed" on that line.

1 Original birthday and calendarWhich calendar, which day2 Converted date or instantLeap months get their own field; boundary dates keep the converted date3 Table or longitude rule adoptedTable and edition, or origin and interval scheme4 Final mansionRecord the result lastWhere information is missing, write "unconfirmed" on that line
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
1 Original birthday and calendarWhich calendar, which day2 Converted date or instantLeap months get their own field; boundary dates keep the converted date3 Table or longitude rule adoptedTable and edition, or origin and interval scheme4 Final mansionRecord the result lastWhere information is missing, write "unconfirmed" on that line
Four lines: the original birthday and calendar, the converted date or instant, the table or longitude rule adopted, and the final mansion; write unconfirmed wherever information is missing.

If two tools both say they use a table but one publishes none, its output alone cannot tell you which source it used. Saving each step lets a different date conversion, a different table and a program error be located separately, and the same clock reading can point to a different moment if the time-zone assumption differs.

Reproducing a mansion name does not show that a personality or relationship claim is true. To keep the daily mansion apart from the natal one, read natal and daily mansions; for the calendar cells see reading a Sukuyō calendar.

Questions readers ask next

Why can two websites give different natal mansions?

The commonest reason is that they take different routes: one looks up a month-and-day table, the other zones the Moon's longitude. Even two table lookups can differ in calendar conversion, the month-start mansion and leap-month handling.

If both sites cite the scripture, can the results still differ?

Yes. One title can sit behind different tables and editions: the NAOJ calendar page assigns Shitsu (室) to the first day of the first month, while the monthly table in the CBETA edition starts that month at Kyo (虛). A title alone does not show that two sites used one table.

Can I read two personality descriptions and keep the one that sounds like me?

No. That selects an interpretation you like, not an algorithm you have checked. Even a correctly reproduced mansion name does not show that the personality or relationship claims that follow are true; that is a separate question.

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Sources & references

  1. NAOJ 暦Wiki — 二十八宿・二十七宿(月初配当表) ↗
  2. T1299, CBETA 2023.Q4 — 大唐月建圖 ↗
  3. NAOJ 暦Wiki — Nakṣatra divisions and coordinates ↗

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