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Hong Luan: a minor star counted from the Rabbit

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Hong Luan steps back a palace a year
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Hong Luan is placed by the birth-year branch, one palace back a year, a lap in twelve. This article covers the ring, twelve palace names for one Rabbit spot, the yearly Liu Luan, and the Water line of the book's list.

The short version6 min read

Hong Luan (红鸾) is placed by the branch of the birth year: start at the Rabbit and count back to the birth year, one palace per year and a lap in twelve; the year sets the branch and Life sets the palace name.

  • Only the year branch counts: a Rat year starts on the Rabbit, each later year steps back one palace, and twelve years make a lap; month, day and hour play no part.
  • One Rabbit spot, twelve palace names: with Life on the Tiger it is Parents, with Life on the Rooster it is Travel, and with Life on the Rabbit it is Life itself.
  • The yearly layer applies the same verse to the yearly branch and calls the star Liu Luan, one palace further back each year; the verse's remarks on life stages are not a placement step and are not restated here.
Eighteen seconds: a Rat year starts at the Rabbit, then Monkey, Rooster and Dog years each step back a palace, and three checks: the birth year, the Rabbit's palace name, natal or yearly.

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What do Zi Wei's supporting, malefic and minor stars actually do? ↗

Counting back through twelve years, one palace per year

Hong Luan's position comes from the branch of the birth year alone. The placement verse is brief; it sits in the second volume of the classic known as Zi Wei Dou Shu Quan Shu (紫微斗数全书). Start at the Rabbit palace, call it the Rat, count backward to the Tai Sui of the birth year, and the star sits wherever you stop. The BaZi side has an article on the same verse, with the twelve-year table and the six year pairs that point at each other, in Hong Luan: the Rat starts on the Rabbit; this one looks at how the star falls into palace names on a Zi Wei chart.

A ring of the twelve branches: in a Rat year Hong Luan sits on the Rabbit, then steps back one palace each year; twelve arrows numbered 1 to 12 run counterclockwise once around the ring and return to the Rabbit.Open the full-size diagram

Sketch: the numbers on the arcs count the years after a Rat year and each arrow points at that year's spot; all twelve spots are taken from the site engine.

The twelve arrows run from the Ox year to the Rat year, the number on each arc counts the years after a Rat year, and the arrow points at that year's spot. Twelve years turn counterclockwise once around the ring and return to the Rabbit. In numbers: write the branches as 0 to 11 from the Rat to the Pig, and the spot is 3 minus the year branch number, adding 12 first when it would go negative.

Monkey yearRat yearRabbit palacecounteight yearsEighthyeareight palaces backstopMonkeyyearGoat palaceDog yearRat yearRabbit palacecountten yearsTenthyearten palaces backstopDog yearSnake palaceA Rat year on the Rabbit is the start; each later year branch steps back one palace
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
Monkey yearRat yearRabbit palacecounteight yearsEighthyeareight palaces backstopMonkeyyearGoat palaceDog yearRat yearRabbit palacecountten yearsTenthyearten palaces backstopDog yearSnake palaceA Rat year on the Rabbit is the start; each later year branch steps back one palace
A Monkey year counts eight steps back and stops on the Goat; a Dog year counts ten steps back and stops on the Snake.
  1. Fix the birth-year branch

    Use the branch of the birth year; which day the year turns on is set by the site's year-boundary setting.

  2. Count back from the Rabbit

    A Rat year stops on the Rabbit, and each later year branch moves one palace backward.

  3. Where you stop is Hong Luan

    The result is a branch position with no palace name yet; the name comes once Life is known.

When Life moves, the Rabbit spot changes its name

The year fixes the branch, but the palace name comes from Life, and Life's position is worked out from the birth month and hour together. Take a Rat year: the star lands on the Rabbit every time, and that Rabbit spot takes its name from wherever Life sits:

Life is on The Rabbit spot is
Tiger Parents
Ox Wellbeing
Rat Property
Pig Career
Dog Friends
Rooster Travel
Monkey Health
Goat Wealth
Horse Children
Snake Partner
Dragon Siblings
Rabbit Life
Branch: Rabbitset only by the birth-year branchLife: worked out from month and hourcan differ for each personPalace name: counted from Lifeone branch back per palaceWrite a reading in three steps: branch, then Life, then palace name
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
Branch: Rabbitset only by the birth-year branchLife: worked out from month and hourcan differ for each personPalace name: counted from Lifeone branch back per palaceWrite a reading in three steps: branch, then Life, then palace name
Hong Luan's position has three layers: the branch comes from the year, Life from month and hour, and the palace name is counted from Life.

Three Rat-year charts

Life on the Tiger

The Rabbit spot is Parents

With Life on the Tiger, each palace steps one branch back and the twelfth palace lands on the Rabbit, which is Parents.

Life on the Dog

The Rabbit spot is Friends

From the Dog, the palaces run Siblings on the Rooster, Partner on the Monkey, Children on the Goat, Wealth on the Horse, Health on the Snake, Travel on the Dragon, and Friends lands on the Rabbit.

Life on the Rabbit

The Rabbit spot is Life itself

When Life happens to sit on the Rabbit, Hong Luan and Life share one palace.

The order of the twelve palace names and the topic of each are laid out in what the twelve palaces discuss.

In the yearly layer the star is called Liu Luan

The time layers carry a copy of the star as well: the yearly layer runs the verse again on the yearly branch and renames the star Liu Luan. In a sample chart for a 1995 birth the natal Hong Luan stays on the Dragon, while Liu Luan runs like this:

Liu Luan in the yearly layer2024DragonPigone back2025SnakeDogone back2026HorseRoosterone back2027GoatMonkeySame chart: the natal Hong Luan stays on the Dragon; Liu Luan moves with the yearly branch
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
Liu Luan in the yearly layer2024DragonPigone back2025SnakeDogone back2026HorseRoosterone back2027GoatMonkeySame chart: the natal Hong Luan stays on the Dragon; Liu Luan moves with the yearly branch
From 2024 to 2027 the yearly-layer Liu Luan sits on the Pig, Dog, Rooster and Monkey, one palace back each year, while the natal Hong Luan stays on the Dragon.

Liu Luan is worked out by the yearly layer itself and is a separate mark from the natal Hong Luan. When a reading says "Hong Luan in such a palace", first check whether it belongs to the natal chart or to a year.

The Water line, and the half of the verse left out

In the section sorting stars by the five phases, the Quan Shu lists Hong Luan and Tian Xi on one line. Our translation:

Hong Luan and Tian Xi belong to Water.

Zi Wei Dou Shu Quan Shu, volume 2 (section sorting stars by the five phases), our translation

The placement verse gives four lines of method (three for Hong Luan, the fourth for Tian Xi) and then four further lines of remarks that speak of life stages. Those lines are commentary rather than a rule; the site's engine uses only the placement and so does this article, which does not restate the remarks.

Hong Luan: what this article does and does not say

Covered here

  • The year-by-year step back
  • Twelve palace names for one Rabbit spot
  • Liu Luan in the yearly layer

Left out here

  • The verse's remarks on life stages
  • Combination sayings with other minor stars
  • Any conclusion about relationships

Check before reading

  • Year boundary: lunar new year or Start of Spring
  • Natal Hong Luan or yearly Liu Luan
  • Palace name counted from Life

The partner star placed opposite it is covered in Tian Xi: the palace opposite Hong Luan; how Hong Luan sits relative to Nian Jie is shown in Nian Jie: a mirror table for twelve year branches.

Questions readers ask next

Can the position be counted straight from the year branch?

Yes. Number the branches 0 to 11 from the Rat to the Pig; the spot number is 3 minus the year branch number, adding 12 if the result is negative. A Monkey year is number 8, 3 minus 8 is minus 5, plus 12 is 7, so the star lands on the Goat.

Do people born in the same year get Hong Luan in the same palace name?

The branch is the same, the palace name need not be. The branch comes only from the year, while the palace name comes from Life; in a Rat year the star is always on the Rabbit, but in different charts the Rabbit spot can be Life, Siblings, Parents or any of the twelve names.

Does the character luan and the site's English label Wedding Bird mean Hong Luan rules relationships?

That is the traditional sense of the name, and the site's label borrows it. The site gives Hong Luan a position only and draws no conclusion about relationships, children or life stages; the verse's second half has a remark on that, which this site does not use.

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Sources & references

  1. 維基文庫・紫微斗數全書・卷二:安紅鸞天喜訣、諸星分屬五行 ↗
  2. iztro:紫微斗数宫位系统(宫名与地支、身宫和三方四正) ↗
  3. iztro・运限分类(大限、小限、流年与流月) ↗

Continue reading

Nian Jie (年解): A Mirror Table over Twelve Year Branches, Locked to Tian Xi and Feng Ge ↗

Tian Xi (天喜): Always Opposite Hong Luan, Counted Once Per Layer ↗