Hong Luan: a minor star counted from the Rabbit
Content version · · Sources & references
Hong Luan is placed by the birth-year branch, one palace back a year, a lap in twelve. This article covers the ring, twelve palace names for one Rabbit spot, the yearly Liu Luan, and the Water line of the book's list.
The short version6 min read
Hong Luan (红鸾) is placed by the branch of the birth year: start at the Rabbit and count back to the birth year, one palace per year and a lap in twelve; the year sets the branch and Life sets the palace name.
- Only the year branch counts: a Rat year starts on the Rabbit, each later year steps back one palace, and twelve years make a lap; month, day and hour play no part.
- One Rabbit spot, twelve palace names: with Life on the Tiger it is Parents, with Life on the Rooster it is Travel, and with Life on the Rabbit it is Life itself.
- The yearly layer applies the same verse to the yearly branch and calls the star Liu Luan, one palace further back each year; the verse's remarks on life stages are not a placement step and are not restated here.

Read first
What do Zi Wei's supporting, malefic and minor stars actually do? ↗
Counting back through twelve years, one palace per year
Hong Luan's position comes from the branch of the birth year alone. The placement verse is brief; it sits in the second volume of the classic known as Zi Wei Dou Shu Quan Shu (紫微斗数全书). Start at the Rabbit palace, call it the Rat, count backward to the Tai Sui of the birth year, and the star sits wherever you stop. The BaZi side has an article on the same verse, with the twelve-year table and the six year pairs that point at each other, in Hong Luan: the Rat starts on the Rabbit; this one looks at how the star falls into palace names on a Zi Wei chart.
Sketch: the numbers on the arcs count the years after a Rat year and each arrow points at that year's spot; all twelve spots are taken from the site engine.
The twelve arrows run from the Ox year to the Rat year, the number on each arc counts the years after a Rat year, and the arrow points at that year's spot. Twelve years turn counterclockwise once around the ring and return to the Rabbit. In numbers: write the branches as 0 to 11 from the Rat to the Pig, and the spot is 3 minus the year branch number, adding 12 first when it would go negative.
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
Fix the birth-year branch
Use the branch of the birth year; which day the year turns on is set by the site's year-boundary setting.
Count back from the Rabbit
A Rat year stops on the Rabbit, and each later year branch moves one palace backward.
Where you stop is Hong Luan
The result is a branch position with no palace name yet; the name comes once Life is known.
When Life moves, the Rabbit spot changes its name
The year fixes the branch, but the palace name comes from Life, and Life's position is worked out from the birth month and hour together. Take a Rat year: the star lands on the Rabbit every time, and that Rabbit spot takes its name from wherever Life sits:
| Life is on | The Rabbit spot is |
|---|---|
| Tiger | Parents |
| Ox | Wellbeing |
| Rat | Property |
| Pig | Career |
| Dog | Friends |
| Rooster | Travel |
| Monkey | Health |
| Goat | Wealth |
| Horse | Children |
| Snake | Partner |
| Dragon | Siblings |
| Rabbit | Life |
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
Three Rat-year charts
The Rabbit spot is Parents
With Life on the Tiger, each palace steps one branch back and the twelfth palace lands on the Rabbit, which is Parents.
The Rabbit spot is Friends
From the Dog, the palaces run Siblings on the Rooster, Partner on the Monkey, Children on the Goat, Wealth on the Horse, Health on the Snake, Travel on the Dragon, and Friends lands on the Rabbit.
The Rabbit spot is Life itself
When Life happens to sit on the Rabbit, Hong Luan and Life share one palace.
The order of the twelve palace names and the topic of each are laid out in what the twelve palaces discuss.
In the yearly layer the star is called Liu Luan
The time layers carry a copy of the star as well: the yearly layer runs the verse again on the yearly branch and renames the star Liu Luan. In a sample chart for a 1995 birth the natal Hong Luan stays on the Dragon, while Liu Luan runs like this:
Enlarge diagram · scroll sideways to read
Liu Luan is worked out by the yearly layer itself and is a separate mark from the natal Hong Luan. When a reading says "Hong Luan in such a palace", first check whether it belongs to the natal chart or to a year.
The Water line, and the half of the verse left out
In the section sorting stars by the five phases, the Quan Shu lists Hong Luan and Tian Xi on one line. Our translation:
Hong Luan and Tian Xi belong to Water.
The placement verse gives four lines of method (three for Hong Luan, the fourth for Tian Xi) and then four further lines of remarks that speak of life stages. Those lines are commentary rather than a rule; the site's engine uses only the placement and so does this article, which does not restate the remarks.
Hong Luan: what this article does and does not say
Covered here
- The year-by-year step back
- Twelve palace names for one Rabbit spot
- Liu Luan in the yearly layer
Left out here
- The verse's remarks on life stages
- Combination sayings with other minor stars
- Any conclusion about relationships
Check before reading
- Year boundary: lunar new year or Start of Spring
- Natal Hong Luan or yearly Liu Luan
- Palace name counted from Life
The partner star placed opposite it is covered in Tian Xi: the palace opposite Hong Luan; how Hong Luan sits relative to Nian Jie is shown in Nian Jie: a mirror table for twelve year branches.
Questions readers ask next
Can the position be counted straight from the year branch?
Yes. Number the branches 0 to 11 from the Rat to the Pig; the spot number is 3 minus the year branch number, adding 12 if the result is negative. A Monkey year is number 8, 3 minus 8 is minus 5, plus 12 is 7, so the star lands on the Goat.
Do people born in the same year get Hong Luan in the same palace name?
The branch is the same, the palace name need not be. The branch comes only from the year, while the palace name comes from Life; in a Rat year the star is always on the Rabbit, but in different charts the Rabbit spot can be Life, Siblings, Parents or any of the twelve names.
Does the character luan and the site's English label Wedding Bird mean Hong Luan rules relationships?
That is the traditional sense of the name, and the site's label borrows it. The site gives Hong Luan a position only and draws no conclusion about relationships, children or life stages; the verse's second half has a remark on that, which this site does not use.
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Sources & references
Continue reading
Nian Jie (年解): A Mirror Table over Twelve Year Branches, Locked to Tian Xi and Feng Ge ↗
Tian Xi (天喜): Always Opposite Hong Luan, Counted Once Per Layer ↗


